GBCEA喬棋文化交流協會

1/26/2019

去理髮Salon 一定要會的英文【對話】【Getting a Haircut/Trim 剪頭髮】
Dialogue 1
Stylist:How would you like your hair cut today? 髮型師:妳頭髮今天想要怎麼剪?
Customer:I want it shorter, with bangs.
客人:我想要剪短一點,還有劉海。
Stylist:How short would you like it?
髮型師:妳想剪多短?
Customer:Just above my shoulders, and for the bangs,a little above my eyebrows. 客人:肩膀以上,劉海剪到眉毛上面一點點就好。
Dialogue 2
Stylist:Hi, how are you today?
髮型師:嗨,你今天好嗎?
Customer:Great. I'd like to get my hair trimmed, and can you also layer it? 客人:好極了。我想修頭髮,你可以順便幫我打層次嗎?
Stylist:Sure. Would you like a shampoo too? 髮型師:好的。你也要洗頭嗎?
Customer:Yes, please.
客人:是的,麻煩了。
【Getting a Perm 燙頭髮】
Dialogue 1
Customer:Hi, I want to get a perm that makes my hair look naturally curly. 客人:嗨,我想燙頭髮,讓我的頭髮看起來像自然捲。
Stylist:Do you want a full perm or a partial perm? 髮型師:妳要整頭燙還是局部燙?
Customer:Just the bottom half.
客人:只要燙下半部就好。
Stylist:It sounds like a stack perm is what you want, but let me show you a picture
first to make sure.
髮型師:聽起來妳要的是堆疊燙,但我還是先拿照片讓妳確認一下好了。 Customer:Yes, that's exactly what I want. 客人:是的,這正是我想要的。
Dialogue 2
Customer:I'd like to get a perm to give my hair more volume. Can you give me
some suggestions?
客人:我想燙頭髮,讓我的頭髮更豐盈。可以給我一些建議嗎? Stylist:Sure. Have you ever gotten a perm before? 髮型師:可以啊。妳之前有燙過頭髮嗎?
Customer:No. This is my first time. 客人:沒有,這是我第一次。
Stylist:OK, I'd recommend a root perm to give you more volume on top and a body wave to make your hair look thicker and fuller.
髮型師:好的,我推薦頭頂用髮根燙來增加豐盈度,另外再用大卷波浪燙,讓妳 的頭髮看起來更厚更多。
Customer:That sounds good. Let's try it. 客人:聽起來很棒,就試試看吧。
【Vocabulary Bank】
salon n.(營業性的)廳,院,室,hair salon 即「美髮沙龍」 Stanley’s wife is always at the beauty salon.
trim n./v.修剪,修整
Stephen went to the barber for a trim.
bang n.前劉海(多為複數)
I don’t think I look good with bangs.
eyebrow n.眉毛
Lots of women pluck their eyebrows.
layer v./n.打層次;層
Can you layer my hair in the back?
shampoo n./v.洗頭,洗髮(精);用(洗髮精)清洗 How much is it for a shampoo and cut?
stack n./v.堆,疊
Ken had a stack of pancakes for breakfast.

【進階字彙】
perm n./v.燙髮,為 permanent 的縮寫 I’m thinking of getting a perm.
curly a.捲曲的
Everyone in my family has curly hair.
volume n.豐厚,髮量
This shampoo will give your hair more volume.
【A User's Guide】
在美國剪髮 美國剪頭髮的店家分為三種,一是所謂的男士理髮店(barbershop),收費低廉, 設備簡單;第二種則是最普遍的美髮沙龍(hair salon),顧客以女性居多,提供洗 剪染燙髮的專業服務;另外還有一種提供從頭到腳美容服務的美容院 (beautyshop/salon),從臉部保養、彩妝、指甲美容到美髮一應俱全。此外,美國 的美髮沙龍除了剪燙髮的設計師(stylist)外,染髮時多半會有專業的染髮師 (colorist) 為你服務,最後結帳時可別忘了給他們 10%~20%的小費喔!
頭髮基本分類
依捲度分
straight hair 直髮
wavy hair 微捲髮,大波浪
curly hair 捲髮,naturally curly hair 自然捲髮 kinky hair 黑人捲
依長度分
short hair 短髮 medium-length hair 中長髮 shoulder-length hair 及肩髮 long hair 長髮
依髮質分
dry hair 乾性髮質
oily hair 油性髮質 normal hair 中性髮質 damaged hair 受損髮質

常見美髮用品
blow dryer 吹風機
curling iron 電捲棒
straightening iron 離子夾
electric clipper 電動推刀
razor 剃刀
roller 髮捲
bib 圍兜
flat comb 扁梳
tail comb 尖尾梳
round brush 圓梳
hair clip 髮夾
bobby pin 黑色小髮夾
hair clasp 髮箍
wig/toupee 假髮(toupee 專指遮頭頂圓禿的男用假髮) rubber band 橡皮筋
shampoo 洗髮精
conditioner 潤髮乳
oil treatment/therapy 熱油護髮
hair gel 髮膠
hair wax 髮臘
hair spray 定型噴霧
mousse 慕絲
【Getting Your Hair Colored 染髮】
Dialogue 1
Stylist:Hi. How can I help you?
髮型師:嗨,你需要什麼服務呢?
Customer:I'd like to get my hair colored, but I don't know what color would be
best for me.
客人: 我想染髮,但我不知道哪種顏色最適合我。
Stylist:Let's see. With your complexion, I suggest that we bleach your hair and then
dye it auburn.
髮型師:我看看。依你的膚色,我建議先漂淡你的頭髮,再染成紅褐色。 Customer:That sounds good.
客人: 聽起來很不錯。

Dialogue 2
Customer:I want to get highlights* in my hair. What color would you suggest? 客人:我想挑染,你建議什麼顏色呢?
Stylist:Would you like the highlights to stand out or blend* in with your natural
color?
髮型師:你想要很明顯的挑染,還是和原本天生的髮色融合?
Customer:I want them to stand out.
客人:我想要醒目一點。
Stylist:Since your hair is black, red highlights would work perfectly for you. Here are
the different shades of red. Just let me know which one you like.
髮型師:你的頭髮是黑色的,紅色挑染會很適合你。這邊有不同深淺的紅色,只 要讓我知道你喜歡哪一個就行了。
【Common Phrases 美髮沙龍實用句】
預約
Hi, I’d like to make an appointment with Nikki for a color and cut. 嗨,我想跟妮琪預約染髮和剪髮。
Can you fit me in for a perm on Monday afternoon? 你可以幫我排星期一下午燙髮嗎?
Could you recommend a stylist for me? 可以幫我推薦一位設計師嗎?
洗髮
Can you rub harder/softer? 可以抓大力/小力一點嗎? Can you rub over here more? 這邊能加強一下嗎?
The water is not hot enough/too hot. 水不夠熱/太燙了!
剪髮
I just want a trim.
我只要修一下就好。
I want to keep my sideburns.
我要留鬢角。
I’d like my hair cut like in this picture.
我想剪成像這張照片的樣子。

燙髮
Can you give my hair more body?
你可以把我頭髮弄蓬一點嗎?
I’d like to get my hair straightened.
我想把頭髮燙直。
How long will this perm last?
這燙髮能維持多久?
How soon can I wash my hair after the perm?
燙髮後多久我才能洗頭?
護髮造型
Can you recommend a good shampoo/conditioner/styling gel? 可以推薦我好用的洗髮精∕潤髮乳/造型凝膠嗎?
What’s the best treatment for split ends? 對付髮尾分岔最好的方法是什麼?
Do you do hair extensions?
你有做接髮嗎?
【Vocabulary Bank】 complexion n.膚色
Maria has a dark complexion.
bleach v.漂白(使髮色變淺)
She’s not a natural blonde—she bleaches her hair.
dye v./n.染色,染料
Are you sure you want to dye your hair purple?
highlight n./v.(頭髮)挑染
Cynthia’s hair is dark brown with blond highlights.
stand out phr.突出,顯著
Wearing green makes your eyes stand out.
blend (in) v.混合,交融
We want to buy a rug that will blend in with our furniture.

shade n.(色彩的)濃淡,色度
I think that shade of blue looks good on you.
appointment n.預約,約會
That salon is always busy, so you should make an appointment.
straighten v.把...弄直
Do you think I should get my hair straightened?
gel n.凝膠,styling gel 即「造型凝膠」 Richard uses gel to style his hair.
split ends phr.髮尾分岔
Too much blow-drying will give you split ends.
extension n.延長,伸長 hair extension 即「接髮」 Hair extensions are becoming more affordable these days.
【進階字彙】
sideburns n.鬢角
Rick’s pompadour and sideburns make him look like Elvis.
conditioner n.潤髮乳
Do you have any conditioners for oily hair?
【A User's Guide】 美髮店基本服務項目 shampoo 洗髮
steam treatment 護髮 blow-drying 吹髮 haircut 剪髮
perm 燙髮
hair coloring/dying 染髮 highlights 挑染
braid 編髮
hair extension 接髮

常見染髮顏色
platinum blond 亮金色 strawberry blond 偏紅的金色 ash brown 淺棕色
auburn 紅褐色
chestnut 栗子色
copper red 紅銅色
burgundy 酒紅色
natural black 自然黑
jet black 亮黑色
常見燙髮類型
acid perm 酸性燙,指使用酸性燙髮劑 alkaline perm 鹼性燙,指使用鹼性燙髮劑 exothermic perm 熱塑燙
root perm 根部燙
spot perm 局部燙
body wave 波浪燙
spiral perm 螺旋燙
weave perm 大波浪燙
sleek perm 離子燙
想要哪種髮型,這樣說就對了......
I want a more _______ look. feminine 淑女的
rebellious 叛逆的
stylish 流行的
energetic 有精神的
low maintenance 簡單好整理的 elegant/classy 典雅的
retro 復古的

1/12/2019

祝大家臘八節快樂!臘八節的起源中英文


喬棋藝文休閒終身學校邀你一起來健身減重

【減肥新動力!腹部脂肪過多或與腦萎縮有關】根據美國神經病學學會近日公佈的一項研究指出,過多的腹部脂肪跟大腦萎縮可能有關連。研究人員發現,超重過胖兼腰圍粗的人,大腦的灰質區域大小就比體型正常的人更小。灰質區域神經主要負責自我控制能力,肌肉控制和感知知覺。目前研究證實,大腦體積細小跟罹患認知障礙風險較高有關連。

1/08/2019

聖誕樹的來源

It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Chrismas Eve and gave him a big chrisemas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree's branch and inserted it into the earth .
一個傳說記載。據說有一位農民在一個風雪交加的聖誕夜裡接待了一個飢寒交迫的小孩,讓他吃了一頓豐盛的聖誕晚餐,這個孩子告別時折了一根杉樹枝插在地上。
He said, "every year this time. there will be many presents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. " After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grow up as a big tree.
他說:“年年此日,禮物滿枝,留此美麗的杉村,報答你的好意。”小孩走後,農民發現那樹枝竟變成了一棵小樹
Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god. This is the origin of the chrismas day. In western countries, Whatever you are, everyone will prepare a chrismas tree to increase the happiness of the chrismas day.
他才明白自己接待的原來是一位上帝的使者。這個故事就成為聖誕樹的來源。在西方,不論是否基督徒,過聖誕節時都要準備一棵聖誕樹,以增加節日的歡樂氣氛。
Chrismas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.People put candles, flowers , toys, stars on the tree and they put chrismas present on the tree. On Chrismas Eve, people sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.
聖誕樹一般是用杉柏之類的常綠樹做成,象徵生命長存。樹上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星,掛上各種聖誕禮物。聖誕之夜,人們圍著聖誕樹唱歌跳舞,盡情歡樂。

Jewelry Dictionary 寶石中英文

Jewelry Dictionary
寶石中英文
Actinolite 陽起石
Agate 瑪瑙 Fire Agate 火瑪瑙
Aguamarine 海藍寶石
Alexandrite 亞歷山大變色石
Alexandrite Cat's eye 亞歷山大變色貓眼
Amber 琥珀
Amethyst 紫水晶
Andradite 鈣鐵榴石
Apatite 磷灰石
Apophyllite 魚眼石
Augite 普通輝石
Axinite 斧石
Banded Agate 條紋瑪瑙
Barite 重晶石
Benitoite 藍錐礦
Beryl 綠柱石
Celesite 天青石
Cessiterite 錫石
Chiastolite 空晶石
Chrysoberyl Cat's eye 金綠寶石貓眼
Citrine 黃水晶
Coral 珊瑚
Chrysoberyl 金綠寶石
Danburite 賽黃晶
Demantoid 翠榴石
Diamond 鑽石
Diopside 透輝石
Dioptase 透視石
Emerald 祖母綠
Enstatite 頑火輝石
Euclase 藍柱石
Fluorite 螢石
Garnet 石榴石
Green Quartz 綠水晶
Grossularite 鈣鋁榴石
Hawk's eye 鷹眼石
Hydrogrossular 水鈣鋁榴石


寶石中英文對照表
Jewelry Terms
English -- Chinese

Iolite 菫青石
Jadeite 硬玉、輝玉、翡翠
Kunzite 孔賽石
Kyanite 藍晶石
Lapis Lazuli 青金石
Lazulite 天藍石
Malachite 孔雀石
Marble 大理石
Moldavite 摩達曼托石、綠曜岩、暗綠玻璃
Natural Glass 天然玻璃
Obsidian 黑曜岩
Oligoclase 奧長石
Opal 蛋白石 Black Opal 黑蛋白石 Fire Opal 火蛋白石
Orthoclase 正長石
Pearl 珍珠 Mother of Pearl 貝殼
Peridot 橄欖石
Prehnite 葡萄石
Rose Quartz 粉晶
Ruby 紅寶石
Sapphire 藍寶石
Sillimanite 硅線石
Smithsonite 菱鋅礦
Smoky Quartz 煙水晶
South sea Pearl 南洋珠
Spessortite 錳鋁榴石
Sphene 榍石
Spinel 尖晶石
Spodumene 鋰輝石
Talc 滑石
Tanzanite 丹泉石
Topaz 黃玉、拓帕石
Tourmaline 碧璽、電氣石
Tremolite 透閃石
Tsavorite 隨我來、沙弗來石
Zircon 鋯石
Actinolite 陽起石
Chiastolite 空晶石
Jadeite 硬玉、輝玉、翡翠
Ruby 紅寶石
Agate 瑪瑙
Chrysoberyl Cat's eye 金綠寶石貓眼
Kunzite 孔賽石
Sapphire 藍寶石
Banded Agate 條紋瑪瑙
Citrine 黃水晶
Kyanite 藍晶石
Sillimanite 矽線石
Fire Agate 火瑪瑙
Coral 珊瑚
Lapis Lazuli 青金石
Smithsonite 菱鋅礦
Alexandrite 亞歷山大變色石
Danburite 賽黃晶
Lazulite 天藍石
Smoky Quartz 煙水晶
Alexandrite Cat's eye 亞歷山大變色貓眼
Demantoid 翠榴石
Malachite 孔雀石
South sea Pearl 南洋珠
Aguamarine 海藍寶石
Diamond 鑽石
Marble 大理石
Spessortite 錳鋁榴石
Amber 琥珀
Diopside 透輝石
Moldavite 摩達曼托石、綠曜岩、暗綠玻璃
Sphene 榍石
Amethyst 紫水晶
Dioptase 透視石
Natural Glass 天然玻璃
Spinel 尖晶石
Andradite 鈣鐵榴石
Emerald 祖母綠
Obsidian 黑曜岩
Spodumene 鋰輝石
Apatite 磷灰石
Enstatite 頑火輝石
Oligoclase 奧長石
Talc 滑石
Apophyllite 魚眼石
Euclase 藍柱石
Opal 蛋白石
Tanzanite 丹泉石
Augite 普通輝石
Fluorite 螢石
Black Opal 黑蛋白石
Topaz 黃玉、拓帕石
Axinite 斧石 Garnet 石榴石
Fire Opal 火蛋白石
Tourmaline 碧璽、電氣石
Barite 重晶石
Green Quartz 綠水晶
Orthoclase 正長石
Tremolite 透閃石
Benitoite 藍錐礦
Grossularite 鈣鋁榴石
Pearl 珍珠
Tsavorite 隨我來、沙弗來石
Beryl 綠柱石
Hawk's eye 鷹眼石
Mother of Pearl 貝殼
Zircon 鋯石
Celesite 天青石
Hydrogrossular 水鈣鋁榴石
Peridot 橄欖石
Ivory 象牙
Cessiterite 錫石
Iolite 菫青石
Prehnite 葡萄石
Chrysoberyl 金綠寶石    
Rose Quartz 粉晶    

1/05/2019

喬棋超便宜英文會話課程

喬棋GBCEA英文俱樂部的魅力在於它像一座舞台,為英文愛好者提供了學習,練習和展示自我聯誼的機會。
方式1,入會:3500元/年 共 60小時課程。10個月上完,寒暑假各休一月。缺席不補課。按入會日起計算。
方式2,交基本會員費1500/年,享喬棋各式活動優惠。單次上英文課300/3h
方式3,單次上課450/3小時。
不含書本等費
如活動產生餐飲等費用需平攤或自付。

12/13/2018

The tips of learning English

If you wanna speak English very fluently, here are 100 things you can do to improve it. Have a read of the below list and I’m sure you will find a lot of helpful tips to improve your English! Trust Liz,you can make it !
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Be confident. People can only correct your mistakes when they hear you make them.
Surround yourself in English. Put yourself in an all English speaking environment where you can learn passively. The best way to learn is through speaking.
Practise every day. Make yourself a study plan. Decide how much time a week you are going to spend studying and stick to it. Establish a routine.
Tell your family and friends about your study plan. Get them to push you to study and also don’t let them interrupt you.
Practise the 4 core skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. They all need to be worked on for you to improve.
Keep a notebook of new words you learn. Use them in sentences and try to say them at least 3 times when you speak.
Do a lesson at least once a day.
Memorisation of lists is one of the most common ways of learning vocabulary for a test. It’s only a good exercise for short term studying because you often do not retain the information that you have learned for a test.
Use your body clock. If you’re not a morning person, study in the afternoon.
You will find words easier to remember if you try to remember an example sentence using that word rather the word on its own.
Plan to take a test. You’ll find that you work harder when you need to study for something.
Saying that, it’s better not to study just to take a test. Think of the bigger picture. What can you do when you have a good command of English? How will the quality of your life improve?
Give yourself a long term goal. Focus on working towards it.
Give yourself short term goals too and reward yourself when you achieve each one.
Create an atmosphere in which you want to learn, not because you have to. You’ll learn more when you’re learning because you want to.
Know what works best for you. Think about what methods have been successful for you in the past and stick with them.
Figure out how you learn. It can be by memorising, reading, speaking, summarising or other methods. Find out how you study best. It can be in a quiet place by yourself or with a group.
Get help! If you don’t understand something you’ve got to ask someone. Ask your teacher, classmates or friends for help.
Review! Review! Review! Make sure that you take the time to review things you have studied in the past.
It’s not a good idea to study on your own for more than 30 minutes at a time. Take regular breaks, get some fresh air and stretch your legs.
Don’t be in such a hurry to move up a level. Concentrate on the level you are at now.
Watch DVDs rather than TV. It’s better to use something that you can watch over again to catch information you might have missed the first time.
Watching TV only gives you the chance to hear something correctly first time. This is better for high level students. It can be great practice for speaking to native English speakers so you don’t have to ask them to repeat themselves!
Read graded readers. These books are especially written for your level. Read a whole novel. You can do it! You’ll feel great afterwards.
Children’s books have easier words and are a good alternative to graded readers.
Newspapers are a good place to find passive constructs. Read through an article and see if you can find the passive sentences.
Read for the general meaning first. Don’t worry about understanding every word, then go back and look up new words.
For a word you don’t understand in a sentence, look at the other words around it. They will give you a hint. Try to guess the meaning from the context.
Learn root words. They’ll help you guess the meaning of words. For example:scrib = write, min = small
When you learn a new word, think of all its other forms: Beautiful (adjective),beauty (noun), beautifully (adverb).
Learn prefixes (dis-, un-, re-) and suffixes (-ly, -ment, -ful), these will help you to figure out the meaning of words and build your vocabulary.
English, unlike Japanese or French, uses word stress. For new words, count the syllables and find where the stress is. Only one stress per word and always on a vowel. Two syllable verbs have a stress on the second syllable (beGIN). 2 syllable nouns (TEAcher) and adjectives (HAPpy) stress the first.
Use English whenever you can. It’s as simple as that!
Don’t translate into English from your own language. Think in English to improve your fluency. Talk to yourself…but not on the bus otherwise people will think you have gone crazy!
You can’t learn English from a book. Like driving a car, you can only learn through doing it.
The most natural way to learn grammar is through talking.
Keep an English diary or journal. Start by writing a few sentences a day and then get into the habit of writing more.
Why not start an online blog and share your writings with the world?
To become a better writer brainstorm as many ideas and thoughts onto paper without worrying about grammar or spelling. Then think about the structure. After that, write your piece using good grammar and spelling. Finally, read it through or give it to someone else to check for mistakes.
Keep an eye on your punctuation as it can totally change what you’re trying to say. Check out the difference in meaning between these two sentences: “A woman without her man is nothing” and “A woman: without her, man is nothing”.
Sing your heart out! Show the world your beautiful voice! Learn English songs and sing along with them to improve fluency and intonation… anyone for Karaoke?
Get a penfriend or use chat-rooms, forums and community sites. If you can’t speak to someone in English, this is the next best thing.
Shadow English CDs. Listen to a few sentences then repeat what you heard. Focus on the rhythm and intonation.
Have English radio on in your house. Even if you are not actively listening to it, you will still be training your ears.
Mirror CDs. Read out loud along with a CD. Again, this is great for intonation, pronunciation and rhythm.
Dictation. Listen to a CD or friend and write down what you hear.
Nobody likes to hear their own voice, but be brave and try it! Record your voice and listen to your pronunciation and intonation. It will help you to identify your problem areas.
Ask your helpful teacher if you can record his lesson. This is a great way to review. You can also listen to your teachers speaking speed and intonation.
Use an English/English dictionary as it will help you to keep thinking in English and not translating.
If an English/English dictionary seems scary, there are learner’s dictionaries for English students of your level.
Don’t become too reliant on your dictionary. Your dictionary should be an aid, not your main teacher. Try to guess the meaning of words rather than going straight for your dictionary.
Don’t give up! Stay positive! Sometimes you will feel that you aren’t learning quickly enough. Everyone feels like this, don’t worry about it. You’ll get there in the end.
Enjoy it! We learn more when we are having fun!
If you get nervous when speaking, take two deep breaths before you say something. You’ll speak better when you feel relaxed.
Keep yourself motivated by looking back at the textbooks and CDs you used in the past. You’ll be surprised at how easy they seem to you now! Congratulations, your level is improving!
You are never too young or too old to start learning English. Don’t make excuses not to learn. What are you waiting for?
Procrastination can stop you from being successful. To stop procrastinating, it’s important you understand if your procrastinating is to avoid studying, or if it is your bad habit.
If you haven’t gotten the results you wanted yet, it’s not because you’re bad at languages, it’s because you haven’t found your own special way of learning yet.
Use resources which match your level. Don’t use texts/listening exercises which are too difficult or too easy. Use materials which challenge you but don’t frustrate you.
Don’t worry about making your accent perfect. It’s an important part of your cultural identity to keep your accent. Native English speakers enjoy hearing English spoken with an accent.
There are many types of English: British, American, South African and so on. None of these are wrong or not as important. English is English.
Instead, be aware of the differences in American and British English and use your words accordingly. For example: Elevator (US) / Lift (British).
Carry cue cards with you. These are small cards which you can write new words on. You can pull them out and look at them whenever you a free minute.
Use post-it notes and stick them around your home. You can use them to label things. Stick one on your pet dog!
You can’t ignore phrasal verbs (two words verbs), there are hundreds of them in English and they’re widely used. The more you focus on their meaning, the more you’ll be able to guess the meaning of new ones. You’ll start to recognise their patterns.
Use your intuition. Go with your gut feeling, you’ll be surprised how often your first guess is the right guess. Like we said before, be confident.
Gather your thoughts. Take a second to think about what you’re going to say. You know the grammar, but maybe you don’t use it correctly when you speak.
Meet new people. Make the effort to mix with English speakers in your town. You could join a club or go to bars where foreigners hang out. Buy one a drink, they love that!
Be the person to start conversations in English. Try to keep the conversations moving and use listening words (‘really?’ / ‘go on…’/ ‘what happened then?’) Don’t wait for others to speak to you. Get in there!
Debate. Discuss topics in a group. Each person should choose a viewpoint (even if you don’t agree with it) and debate it within the group. Make sure you get your point across. Learn to listen actively. Active listening will help in the classroom and it will help you get more out of, and contribute more to, group study sessions. Focus on the person who is talking. Don’t fidget or become distracted by other people or events. Concentrate on the speaker with your ears and eyes. Follow the movements the speaker makes in an effort to hear more. It may help to repeat what you hear others say in an effort to understand their thoughts.
It’s not enough to only learn English words. You can teach a parrot English words but that doesn’t mean it can speak English! You still need to have an understanding of grammar.
Verb tenses are used by English speakers to talk about the timing of actions. You might not have the same expressions in your own language. It’s important that you know these tenses and when to use them.
English has many irregular verbs. You should drill yourself on them.
Keep it up! If you take a break from speaking English, you will find that your level decreases and all your hard work has been wasted.
Don’t be put off by a bad test score. Sometimes students have the ability to pass an English test, but can’t communicate well with English speakers. If you can speak freely in English, you should be proud of yourself.
Remember that as long as you have tried your hardest, you have succeeded!
Learn English with a friend. You’ll have someone you can practice with and you can motivate each other to study.
Remember, the way we write English is not the same as how it’s pronounced. For example ‘Ough’ has over 6 pronunciations. Familiarise yourself the Phonetic Alphabet. It will help you correctly pronounce words in the dictionary.
Get used to the ‘schwa’ sound [É™] — an unstressed and toneless neutral vowel sound. ‘Schwa’ is the most common vowel sound in English. For example, the ‘a‘ inabout and the ‘u‘ in supply.
Keep in mind that it takes longer to improve when our level is high. Usually the fastest progress is made when we are beginners. Don’t think that you’re suddenly not learning anymore, it’s just a less noticeable progress.
Make sure that your English matches the occasion. It’s OK to use slang with friends but not in a business meeting. Decide in which situation it’s appropriate to use the words and phrases you have learned.
Textbook English is often different from the way we casually speak. To learn casual ‘slang’ watch movies.
Idioms can be difficult to memorise, but they are great fun to use and they’ll make your English more colourful.
When talking we usually link words together so that two words can sound like one. Simply put, we link words ending with a consonant sound to words beginning with a vowel sound (consonant > vowel). We link words ending with a vowel sound to words beginning with a vowel sound (vowel > vowel). Practice these to improve your listening and pronunciation.
Make use of the internet. It’s full of resources to help you learn: BBC Learning English ; learnenglish.ecenglish.com
Think about your strong and weak points. Write down which areas you want to improve on and work on improving them. Of course, don’t ignore your strong points. Congratulate yourself on how well you’ve done!
Unlearn your mistakes. You probably make the same grammar mistakes over and over again. Use English tests results as a study tool. Go over your mistakes and choose one or two that you want to focus on. Use your favourite grammar book to check rules.
Use the correct article (a/an, the). Be aware that there is more to this rule than a/an= non specific, the=specific. For example: A university (not an university because it begins with a consonant sound). An hour (not a hour because the ‘h’ is often silent).
For fluency, try image training. Before you go to that restaurant think through what the waiter is likely to say to you. Think of what phrases you are going to use.
Much communication comes through body language and gesture. These can be different between cultures and countries. For example, the two-fingered “V” for victory symbol is fine palms-out. If you make it with you palm facing toward you, you’ll offend a British person. It means…well, you ask a British person and find out for yourself!
The easiest one — Sleep! You’ll learn more after a good night’s sleep. You’ll be able to concentrate more.
Take an English course in an English speaking country.
If you studying abroad, mix with people from other countries not only people from your own country. It’s not a good idea for you to live in a shared house with people from your own country. Enjoy a more cultural experience by spending time with other nationalities.
Have you thought about getting a job or doing an internship abroad?
Get yourself a qualified teacher. Who wants to learn wrong things?
Nobody can learn all of the English language. No need to worry about trying. A useful shortcut to learning is that in English we have lots of words that have the same pronunciation, but a different spelling and meaning. For example, ‘come here’ has the same pronunciation as, ‘I can hear the birds’. You might find it easier to build vocabulary by knowing the different meanings.
Once you have a basic level of English explore the different ways you can say the same thing. This makes your English more interesting to the listener and it shouldn’t be too difficult for you because you already know the basics. For example, how many ways can we say, ‘Goodbye‘ in English?
When you are on your English course, be prepared for your class. Do your homework as soon as possible and hand it in on time. Review your notes and your last lesson a few minutes before the class. Doing this will refresh your memory and you’ll be warmed up for lesson.
Don’t get distracted in class. Focus on the lesson, don’t stare out of the window. Don’t be late, arrive a few minutes before the start of the lesson. Don’t sit next to people who won’t speak to you in English. Switch off your phone. Be organised, remember to take your textbook, notebook and pen.
Find a comfortable, peaceful place for quiet study. You need somewhere where you can focus 100%.

12/12/2018

各種顏色的英文

紅色 Red

vermeil, vermilion, ponceau 朱紅
pink, soft red, rose bloom 粉紅
plum, crimson, fuchsia red 梅紅
rose madder, rose 玫瑰紅
peach blossom, peach, carmine rose 桃紅
cherry, cerise 櫻桃紅
reddish orange, tangerine, jacinth 桔紅
salmon 鮭魚紅
garnet 石榴紅
purplish red, jujube red 棗紅
lotus red 蓮紅
fuchsia pink 淺蓮紅
bean red 豉豆紅
capsicum red 辣椒紅
Kaoliang red 高粱紅
hibiscus red, poppy red, poppy 芙蓉紅
rogue red carmine, cochineal, lake 胭脂紅
hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁紅
cadmium orange 海螺紅
ruby red 寶石紅
agate red 瑪瑙紅
coral 珊瑚紅
bronze red 金紅
iron oxide red 鐵紅
rust red 鐵銹紅
cadmium red 鎘紅
chrome red 鉻紅
brick red 磚紅
laterite, reddle 土紅
lang-kiln red 郎窯紅
Jun-kiln red 均紅
underglaze red 釉底紅
Venetian red 威尼斯紅
French vermilion 法國紅
alizarin red, madder red 茜紅
carmine, magenta 洋紅
pinkish red, magenta 品紅
scarlet red, scarlet, blood red 猩紅
oil red 油紅
purplish red, madder red, wine red, wine, carmine 紫紅
rose carmine, rose mauve 玫瑰紫紅
prune, mulberry 深紫紅
conch shell 深藕紅
henna 棕紅
dark red, dull red 暗紅
scarlet red, scarlet, bright red, fresh red, blood red 鮮紅
ruby, cerise, cherry madder
blood red, incarnadine 血紅
shell pink, peach beige 血牙紅
scarlet, crimson, geranium pink 緋紅
silver pink 米紅
deep red, crimson 深紅
light red, carnation 淡紅
saddle brown 馬鞍棕色
orange 橙色

黃色 Yellow

orange, crocus, gamboge, cadmium orange 桔黃
deep orange 深桔黃, 深橙
clear orange, light orange, rattan 淺桔黃, 淺橙
lemon yellow lemon citrine citron 檸檬黃
maize 玉米黃
olive yellow 橄欖黃
primrose yellow 櫻草黃
straw yellow 稻草黃
mustard 芥末黃
apricot, apricot buff, bronze yellow 杏黃
vitelline, yolk yellow, egg yellow 蛋黃
rattan yellow 藤黃
eel yellow 鱔魚黃
ivory 象牙黃
sunny yellow 日光黃
mineral yellow 石黃
earth yellow, yellowish brown, yellow ocher, golden 土黃
sand yellow 砂黃
golden yellow, gold 金黃
iron oxide yellow, iron buff 鐵黃
cadmium yellow 鎘黃
chrome yellow 鉻黃
cobalt yellow 鈷黃
deep yellow 深黃, 暗黃
tan 棕黃
bluish yellow 青黃
isabel sallow grey yellow 灰黃
apricot cream cream 米黃
yellow cream 嫩黃
cadmium yellow canary 鮮黃
light yellow 鵝黃
midium yellow 中黃
light yellow, pale yellow, buff 淺黃
jasmin(e), primrose 淡黃

綠色 Green

pea green bean green 豆綠
light bean green, asparagus green 淺豆綠
olive green olive 橄欖綠
tea green celandine green plantation 茶綠
onion green pale green 蔥綠
apple green 蘋果綠
field green 原野綠
forest green 森林綠
artichoke green 洋薊綠
moss green bracken green 苔蘚綠
grass green meadow green oliver green 草地綠, 草綠
drab olive
water grass green 水草綠
jungle green 深草綠
agate green 灰湖綠
aqua green 水綠
marine green 海水綠
acid green 酸性綠
crystal green 水晶綠

青色 Cerulean Blue, Blue Green

pea green, bean green 豆青
flower blue 花青
tea green 茶青
onion green 蔥青
celeste, azure 天青
sky-clearing blue 霽青
mineral blue 石青
electric blue river blue 鐵青
turquoise ink blue 蟹青
eel green 鱔魚青
egg blue 蛋青
misty blue, white blue 影青
bluish 黛青
ultramarine 群青, 偉青
dark blue, deep cerulean 暗青
navy blue, dark blue, Ming blue 藏青
indigo 靛青
smalt 大青
light greenish blue 粉青
clear cerulean 鮮青
light blue, light cerulean 淺青
pale cerulean light greenish blue 淡青

藍色 Blue

sky blue, azure celeste, azure cerulean blue 天藍
blue Parisian
azure, sky blue 蔚藍
moon blue 月光藍
ocean blue 海洋藍
sea blue 海藍
acid blue 湖藍
vivid blue 深湖藍
bright blue 中湖藍
canal blue 淺湖藍
water blue 清水藍
ice-snow blue 冰雪藍
peacock blue 孔雀藍
sapphire, jewelry 寶石藍
powder blue 粉末藍
iron blue 鐵藍
cobalt blue king"s blue 鈷藍
Prussian blue 普魯士藍
Beijing blue 北京藍
indanthrene blue 士林藍
reddish blue royal blue, king"s blue 品藍
indigo, indigo blue, benzo blue 靛藍
woaded blue 菘藍
stone-washed indigo 石磨藍
purplish blue, navy blue, navy 藏藍
navy blue, navy 海軍藍
royal blue 寶藍
blue black 墨藍
turquoise blue 綠藍
hyacinth, purplish blue 紫藍
Dutch blue 淺紫藍
ultramarine 青藍
blue ashes 深灰藍
deep blue, dark blue navy blue mandarin blue 深藍
blue mazarine smalt ultramarine Antwerp
deep blue, dark blue 暗藍
clear blue 鮮藍
medium blue azure blue 中藍
light blue 淺藍
pale blue baby blue calamine blue 淡藍

紫色 Purple, Violet

violet 紫羅蘭色
lilac 紫藤色
amethyst 紫水晶色
grape 葡萄紫
aubergine, wineberry 茄皮紫
rose violet 玫瑰紫
lilac 丁香紫
cobalt violet 鈷紫
violet black 墨紫
dark reddish purple 絳紫
violet deep, dull purple, damson 暗紫
raisin 烏紫
royal light 藍紫
violet light 鮮紫
amaranth, modena 深紫
grey violet 淺紫
pale purple lavender, lilac, orchid 淡紫
violet ash 淡白紫
pale purple, heliotrope 青蓮
amaranth purple 深青蓮
lilac 雪青
purple black 墨絳紅
purple deep 暗絳紅

黑色 Black

earth black 土黑
coal black 煤黑
carbon black charcoal black 碳黑
bronze black 古銅黑
iron oxide black iron black 鐵黑
olive black 橄欖黑
sepia, brown black 棕黑
lividity 青黑
pitch-black pitch-dark 深黑, 漆黑
dull black 暗黑

白色 White

ivory white, ivory 象牙白
oyster white 牡蠣白
pear white gray lily 珍珠白
jade white 玉石白
silver white 銀白
flake white, lead white, ceruse white 鉛白
zinc white 鋅白
lithopone, pearl white 鋅鋇白
wool white 羊毛白
off-white, shell 米白
milky-white 乳白
snow-white, snowy white 雪白
greyish white, off-white 灰白
bluish white 青白
crisp-white, pure white 純白
raw white, off-white 本白
pinky white 粉紅白
lilac white 淡紫白

灰色 Grey

silver grey, chinchilla, gray mom 銀灰
iron grey 鐵灰
lividity, leaden grey 鉛灰
charcoal grey 碳灰
doe 駝灰
rose dust 豆灰
zephyr 藕灰
elderberry 蓮灰
pale lilac 淺蓮灰
dove grey 鴿子灰
stale grey, mouse 鼠灰
storm blue 蟹灰
sky grey 天灰
dust grey 土灰
concrete grey 水泥灰
smoky grey, ash 煙灰
misty grey 霧灰
grey black, charcoal grey 黑灰
purple grey, cadet, dove grey 紫灰
heron 深紫灰
lilac grey 淡紫灰
eucalyptus 淺綠灰
moon light 淺米灰
khaki light 卡其灰
blue grey, slate, steel grey, pike grey 藍灰
lividity, steel grey, balsam green 青灰
pale grey 白灰
dark grey, dull grey, Oxford grey 深灰
deep grey 暗灰
medium grey 中灰
light grey, ash grey 淺灰
brown 棕色, 褐色
umber, chili 紅棕
auburn 金棕
rustic brown 鐵銹棕
orange brown 桔棕
olive brown 橄欖棕
sorrel, maroon, terra cotta 赤褐
summer tan 棕褐
auburn umber 茶褐
black brown 黑褐
puce 紫褐
drab, fulvouos, cinnamon, ocher, tawny, russet brown 黃褐
chestnut brown 栗褐
taupe, mouse, greige beige, rose beige 灰褐
putty 淺灰褐
orange brown 橙褐
clay 土褐
dark brown, bistre, burnt sienna 深褐
deep brown, fuscous, dun 暗褐
light brown, caramel 淡褐